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  快速搭建docker服务器环境并进行项目部署
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      <h1 id="快速搭建Docker服务器环境"><a href="#快速搭建Docker服务器环境" class="headerlink" title="快速搭建Docker服务器环境"></a>快速搭建Docker服务器环境</h1><h1 id="一、快速搭建Docker服务器环境"><a href="#一、快速搭建Docker服务器环境" class="headerlink" title="一、快速搭建Docker服务器环境"></a>一、快速搭建Docker服务器环境</h1><blockquote>
<p><strong>关于Docker</strong></p>
<p>​    当前热门的容器引擎技术。Docker功能强大，涉及知识面也很广，之后会再慢慢、进一步介绍和描述Docker的基础知识。本文主要通过一个实例，演示如何在服务器上快速搭建Docker环境。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>服务器环境：</p>
<ul>
<li>Linux服务器（预装Debian 9.0操作系统）</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="1、安装Docker"><a href="#1、安装Docker" class="headerlink" title="1、安装Docker"></a>1、安装Docker</h2><ol>
<li>通过阿里云镜像安装：</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">curl -fsSL https:&#x2F;&#x2F;get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="2">
<li>查看Docker版本信息：</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker -v</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="3">
<li>修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json启用加速器，在该文件中添加以下代码：</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">"registry-mirrors"</span>: [<span class="string">"https://g6ogy192.mirror.aliyuncs.com"</span>]</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol start="4">
<li>配置完成后重启docker</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl restart docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<h2 id="2、下载Docker镜像"><a href="#2、下载Docker镜像" class="headerlink" title="2、下载Docker镜像"></a>2、下载Docker镜像</h2><p>这里以搭建Mysql为例子：</p>
<p>在<a href="https://hub.docker.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hub.docker.com</a>中搜索你需要的镜像：</p>
<p>下图中带有 <code>official</code> 单词的表明为 Dcoker 官方提供的镜像 </p>
<p><img src=".%5CdockerPullMysql1.png" alt="image-20191214211901396"></p>
<p>图中的 <code>8.0.18</code> 至 <code>5.6.46</code> 四行表示支持的 <code>mysql</code> 版本, 同时附带镜像构建的 <code>Dockerfile</code> 文件<br> 右侧的 <code>docker pull mysql</code> 是镜像的下载命令, 此时我们可以在命令行中执行该命令进行下载, 默认下载版本为 <code>latest</code><br> 如果希望指定下载版本, 使用如下命令格式 <code>docker pull mysql:版本号</code>, 如 <code>docker pull mysql:5.6</code></p>
<p><img src=".%5CdockerPullMysql2.png" alt="image-20191214221405653"></p>
<ol>
<li><p>下载Mysql镜像</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ docker pull mysql:5.7</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



</li>
</ol>
<ol start="2">
<li><p>运行Mysql镜像</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ docker run --name mysql --rm -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD&#x3D;root mysql:5.7</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>此时在命令行中会对该容器运行时候的日志进行输出，可以选择一下操作：</p>
<ul>
<li><p>退出：<code>Ctrl+c</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>后台运行：运行镜像时候加上 <code>-d</code> 参数</p>
<blockquote>
<p>运行参数说明：</p>
<ul>
<li>–name mysql #镜像运行的容器名称为mysql</li>
<li>–rm      #容器退出后删除该容器</li>
<li>-p          3306:3306   #将本机的3306端口映射到该容器的3306端口</li>
<li>-e          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root   #为容器配置一个名称MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD，值为root的环境变量，mysql容器必须配置该环境变量</li>
<li>-d          #在后台运行该容器</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>测试容器</p>
<p>后台运行Mysql容器后，执行<code>docker ps</code>查看容器列表，可以发现mysql容器已经在后台运行了</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="3、创建Docker容器运行项目"><a href="#3、创建Docker容器运行项目" class="headerlink" title="3、创建Docker容器运行项目"></a>3、创建Docker容器运行项目</h2><h1 id="二、项目部署"><a href="#二、项目部署" class="headerlink" title="二、项目部署"></a>二、项目部署</h1>
      
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